Applying for a UK student visa is a significant step for international students who wish to pursue higher education in the United Kingdom. For students who intend to have their spouse or dependent family members accompany them, understanding the visa requirements, application procedures, and financial obligations is essential. This guide provides a comprehensive roadmap to secure a UK student visa with dependent sponsorship, ensuring that both the applicant and their spouse can legally live, study, and work in the UK.
Understanding the UK Student Visa (Tier 4 / Student Route)
The UK Student Visa allows international students to enroll in recognized educational institutions across the UK. Under the current immigration framework, this visa is part of the Student Route, which replaced the former Tier 4 system. To be eligible, applicants must:
- Have an offer from a UK licensed sponsor institution.
- Provide proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition fees and living costs.
- Demonstrate English language proficiency as per the requirements of their institution.
- Show intention to leave the UK after the completion of their studies, if not applying for post-study work options.
For students seeking to bring their spouse, the application must clearly establish the dependent relationship, which is legally recognized for married or civil-partnered couples. Unmarried partners must meet stringent eligibility criteria demonstrating at least two years of cohabitation.
Eligibility Criteria for Bringing a Spouse
Bringing a spouse under the dependent visa category is contingent on several specific requirements:
- Type of Course and Institution
Only students enrolled in full-time courses at degree level or above, or those pursuing postgraduate qualifications, are eligible to sponsor dependents. Short-term courses or English language courses generally do not allow dependents. - Financial Requirements
Applicants must provide proof of sufficient funds to cover both their own and their spouse’s living expenses. The current maintenance requirement includes:- £1,334 per month for living costs for the main student in London.
- £935 per month for the spouse living in London.
- Outside London, £1,023 per month for the student and £680 per month for the spouse.
- Funds must be held for at least 28 consecutive days before submitting the visa application.
- Proof of Relationship
Couples must provide official documents, such as marriage certificates or civil partnership certificates. These documents must be certified translations if not in English. - Age and Status Verification
Both the main applicant and the dependent must meet age and identity verification requirements. Dependents under 18 may face additional checks and need parental consent.
Step-by-Step Guide to Applying for a Student Visa With a Spouse
Step 1: Acceptance from a Recognized UK Institution
The first step is to obtain a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from a licensed UK university or college. The CAS includes:
- Your unique reference number.
- Course details, tuition fees, and start/end dates.
- Confirmation that the institution is licensed to sponsor international students.
Step 2: Gather Required Documentation for Both Applicant and Spouse
For the main applicant:
- Valid passport or travel document.
- CAS letter from the institution.
- Proof of financial maintenance covering tuition and living costs.
- English language test results (IELTS, TOEFL, or equivalent).
For the spouse:
- Valid passport.
- Marriage certificate or proof of relationship.
- Evidence of financial support provided by the main applicant.
- Tuberculosis test results (required for applicants from certain countries).
Step 3: Online Application and Biometric Appointment
Both the main applicant and the spouse must complete the UK visa online application:
- Main applicant applies under the Student Route.
- Spouse applies as a dependent visa applicant.
- Schedule biometric appointments at the nearest Visa Application Centre (VAC), including fingerprints and photographs.
- Pay the visa application fees:
- Main student: £363 (standard application, may vary based on duration).
- Dependent: £363 per person.
- Healthcare surcharge: £624 per year for each dependent.
Step 4: Attend Visa Interview if Required
While not always mandatory, the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) may call applicants for an interview to verify:
- Authenticity of documents.
- Financial sufficiency.
- Genuine intention to pursue studies in the UK.
Step 5: Wait for Visa Decision
After submitting all documents and attending biometric appointments, processing times generally range from 3 to 8 weeks, depending on the country. Applicants can track their application online and may be requested to provide additional documents.
Working Rights for Students and Their Spouses
One of the advantages of bringing a spouse to the UK is employment eligibility:
- Main students enrolled in degree-level courses can work up to 20 hours per week during term time, and full-time during holidays.
- Spouses of eligible students can work full-time without restrictions, enabling them to contribute financially and gain valuable UK work experience.
- Spouses are not permitted to claim public funds but can engage in self-employment or paid employment.
Accommodation and Living Arrangements
Dependents must be considered when arranging accommodation:
- Universities often provide family-friendly housing options, suitable for students with spouses.
- Private rentals require the student to demonstrate financial capability to cover rent for both parties.
- Local councils may require proof of tenancy agreements and utility bills for dependent registration.
Extending Your Stay and Post-Study Options
Students and their spouses can extend their stay under certain conditions:
- If the student progresses to a higher degree or another approved course, both may apply for a visa extension.
- Upon completion of studies, eligible students can switch to the Graduate Route, allowing work for 2–3 years depending on degree level.
- Dependents can continue to live in the UK during this period but must apply for a switch to dependent visa extensions.
Key Tips for a Successful Visa Application
- Maintain Detailed Financial Records – UKVI scrutinizes bank statements and income proofs. Ensure that all funds are clearly documented for the required 28-day period.
- Submit Accurate and Complete Documentation – Errors or missing documents are a common reason for visa refusals. Include certified translations of all non-English documents.
- Plan for Adequate Accommodation – Early preparation of family-friendly housing avoids last-minute stress and demonstrates your preparedness.
- Understand UKVI Rules on Dependents – Rules can vary based on the student’s course type, duration, and visa category. Check official guidance before submission.
- Prepare for Potential Interview Questions – Focus on financial readiness, relationship authenticity, and study intentions.
Conclusion
Securing a UK student visa with a spouse is a multi-step process that requires careful planning, meticulous documentation, and financial readiness. By following the steps outlined above and adhering to UKVI requirements, students can ensure a smooth application process, allowing them to pursue their education while having their spouse legally accompany them. This arrangement not only supports emotional well-being but also provides opportunities for professional growth and shared experiences in the UK.